CONSIDERAZIONI FINALI
At the conclusion of this educational project I think it is appropriate to set some personal considerations about the use of media and multimedia technology as a tool for today's education and teaching and at the same time, to "tell" the impressions and results of class subject "primary" in this work.
No doubt the use of new media technologies is now a weapon to school in more than in the past. Every day we realize how useful these tools to improve training, quality of learning a lesson by pupils of its contents.
However, despite what a few more teachers taking advantage of this opportunity po'perché an exit from the traditional patterns of teaching involves a bit more difficult, a po'perché to use multimedia in education should know and / or use it.
At this point, but this is not the place, you could open two large chapters, one linked to the ability to use by teachers in new technologies (those who have had experience using these tools? Those who do not have the necessary confidence ADAPTATION preparation? is necessary to ensure their skills?) and the other linked to the actual presence and the consequent possibility of using these technologies in education.
In the first case, without reaching easy conclusions, I would say that we should have a bit of enthusiasm, a little more will not guastesterebbe, because learning to do "something" else in life is always a source of pride and personal enrichment, or if we see it in terms of cost-benefit analysis, in these circumstances, "something" that in fact make it easier and would help considerably in the teacher's work.
course, this "invitation" is primarily intended for teachers who, beyond their age, they like it or still want to get involved to help the process of rejuvenation / renovation of the school.
In the second case, of course, not all schools have the necessary funds or laboratories are equipped with multimedia technology but, so to speak ... in schools today, even the most disparate, there is always a little something just ... .. adapt not!
Rather, the "real" problem lies in being able to access this "phantom laboratory, often, or so it happened to me, it seems that we should have a specific authorization, the laboratory assistant is the undisputed king of this kingdom and woe betide anyone who tries to cross its borders!
Question ... .. if the laboratory is free because no teacher has booked it is possible that the subjects mentioned above, prevents the development of the lesson on "his" laboratory? Well ... ..
Vasco Rossi would say "no words" ... .. but I will not argue and it is always wrong to generalize, but certainly when you are interacting with similar characters, all the goodwill that I mentioned above, is actually less !
are so many aspects on which to act and should be reviewed (support structures, changing roles of teachers and students, learning materials ....) For determinare questo effettivo passaggio dalla "vecchia" scuola trasmissiva ad una più attiva sul piano dell’apprendimento.
A mio avviso, ribadisco, il vero problema è legato alla volontà del docente di volersi “svecchiare” di volersi aggiornare e magari rivedere la propria modalità di insegnamento riflettendo sulle enormi potenzialità che sono fornite dalla multimedialità.
In altri termini le tecnologie multimediali costituiscono un grande serbatoio da cui tutti i docenti dovrebbero attingere per ricercare il miglioramento della qualità del “prodotto finale” ovvero nella formazione delle persone e per arricchire i processi di apprendimento.
In particolare, in our case the use of multimedia has brought many benefits especially in the schematization of simple machines and parts application laboratory where students in groups or individually have demonstrated involvement, commitment, motivation and interest.
As for the final results of the class and thus achieving the ultimate goals set by the initial educational planning unit, we can say that 80% of cases were found good levels of skills and knowledge in particular their good disposition towards the use of technology, perhaps the curiosity aroused by me in presenting the various arguments unit come un qualcosa che tutti i giorni vedono e da cui fondamentalmente sono "circondati", ha favorito l’instaurarsi di un clima partecipativo, attivo, recettivo e di scambio di idee.
Nel Test, programmato come penultimo atto dell’unità didattica, la maggior parte degli allievi ha conseguito risultati positivi, dimostrando non solo di aver compreso i contenuti presentati, ma anche di aver apprezzato e approfondito autonomamente e in gruppo l’argomento.
Molti allievi hanno reperito, navigando in internet, una serie di altri applets utili per la didattica, hanno cioè “visto” queste nuova possibilità di apprendimento come trampolino di lancio per avviare una ricerca spontanea verso applicazioni useful to other disciplines.
The possibility of use of applets in the multimedia lab then has certainly aroused interest and curiosity in the students and has certainly helped through the multimedia environment (their natural habitat), their learning.
In other words, as indicated by Professor Antonio Calvani, new technologies have helped to foster the "Learn by acting" in order to make active abstract knowledge learned through traditional textbooks.
Multimedia is changing the education and then we must realize this. In the end even I, in my small way, I tried to do education, education multimedialità, educazione con la multimedialità.
Che dire.. spero di essere riuscito in questo progetto pedagogico coniugando l’educazione al mondo della multimedialità.
Bene... il blog del mago finisce qui. Eh sì, non avete capito male! Con quest’ultimo post siamo arrivati alla fine di questo lavoro.
Naturalmente potrete continuare a visitare il mio blog http://www.angelomerlino.blogspot.com intervenendo e commentando i nuovi materiali didattici che metterò prossimamente a disposizione.
….A proposito, il presente blog è stato visitato da molte persone che ringrazio tutte indistintamente… una bella soddisfazione!
Un particolare ringraziamento a mio cousin Pasquale, an expert in HTML, which has contributed significantly to the realization of this blog.
Monday, November 26, 2007
Friday, November 23, 2007
How The Change The Head On A Tripod
IL TEST...
CONTENT: financial statements, multiple choice test
TOOLS USED: overhead projector, blackboard, computer stations with the possibility of surfing the internet
PLACE: multimedia lab
DURATION: 3 hours
Once the cycle classes of switching to a more application that summarizes a series of exercises presented to the class with the help of an overhead projector (see for example Fig 1-2-3-4), the various types of simple machines so far examined.
is at this stage of mainly check objectives disciplinary skill set initially (see post "what for?").
The exercises presented and solved by the teacher on the board should help to consolidate the knowledge acquired so far by students while preparing them for "upcoming" checks.
In this sense, a first step into the multimedia lab is to propose a test of character education to be achieved in a single location multiple answers from each student PC.
The test name and could be sent electronically to the teacher or printed on paper and immediately you can have an image of the learning situation in class, check your comprehension of subjects, the knowledge gained by each student and possibly consider putting some back issues in the investigation summative final.
For the benefit of the many visitors of this blog I decided to make visible and viable on-line test described above, so that each user has in a short time to realize what he has learned.
Just enter your name, complete each question in the test with a cross and then check to bottom, with a special button "CHECK", the final response. Two
recommendations. ... Time passes (30 min) and do not try to complete the test by answering each question with more of a cross ... .. consider the test automatically the wrong answer!
Do not worry if you have not done a great figure. ... The result will be visible only to you. ... And then ... you can always blame the Prof!
SIMPLE TEST CAR by Angelo Merlino
CONTENT: financial statements, multiple choice test
TOOLS USED: overhead projector, blackboard, computer stations with the possibility of surfing the internet
PLACE: multimedia lab
DURATION: 3 hours
Once the cycle classes of switching to a more application that summarizes a series of exercises presented to the class with the help of an overhead projector (see for example Fig 1-2-3-4), the various types of simple machines so far examined.
is at this stage of mainly check objectives disciplinary skill set initially (see post "what for?").
The exercises presented and solved by the teacher on the board should help to consolidate the knowledge acquired so far by students while preparing them for "upcoming" checks.
In this sense, a first step into the multimedia lab is to propose a test of character education to be achieved in a single location multiple answers from each student PC.
The test name and could be sent electronically to the teacher or printed on paper and immediately you can have an image of the learning situation in class, check your comprehension of subjects, the knowledge gained by each student and possibly consider putting some back issues in the investigation summative final.
For the benefit of the many visitors of this blog I decided to make visible and viable on-line test described above, so that each user has in a short time to realize what he has learned.
Just enter your name, complete each question in the test with a cross and then check to bottom, with a special button "CHECK", the final response. Two
recommendations. ... Time passes (30 min) and do not try to complete the test by answering each question with more of a cross ... .. consider the test automatically the wrong answer!
Do not worry if you have not done a great figure. ... The result will be visible only to you. ... And then ... you can always blame the Prof!
SIMPLE TEST CAR by Angelo Merlino
Sunday, November 18, 2007
First Baby Born Wishes
PIANO INCLINATO, VITE e CUNEO...4 lezione
CONTENT: inclined plane, screw and wedge
TOOLS USED: multimedia presentation (Microsoft PowerPoint), video projector
PLACE: multimedia lab
DURATION: 2 hours
The lesson takes place in the multimedia lab, where it is disponibile la postazione PC del docente e il videoproiettore necessari alla presentazione dei contenuti della lezione.
Questa volta la lezione inizia in maniera un po’più “allegra” per gli allievi invitandoli da subito “a provare” un paio di applets riguardanti il piano inclinato. Diciamo che si vuole un po’cambiare il tradizionale approccio seguito nel corso delle precedenti lezioni per destare un po’di curiosità e forse stupore.
Si noti che la cosa è possibile perché in realtà l’argomento “piano inclinato” dovrebbe essere già stato trattato nel corso di fisica nei precedenti anni scolastici.
In particolare viene proposto un first applet that simulates the descent of a body from an inclined plane and a second applet where you can see, inter alia, the breakdown of the forces driving and tough.
Once this phase is to return to work as in previous lessons:
a power point presentation will illustrate the arguments and the same comment by the teacher will clarify the proposed contents.
The slides will try to present the basic theoretical concepts to minimize the necessary formulas and mathematical omitting some steps or considerations "individuals" because as I said the topic is not new.
The inclined is particularly useful when lifting heavy bodies, when you have a space plan "b" large enough to lift the height "h".
A tangible example of this simple machine in the example you have access ramps to public entities for the reduction of architectural barriers or the streets of our cities to facilitate the passage of prams and strollers in city driving.
In particular to analyze the characteristics of the inclined plane will consider two possibilities for the application of power.
a. driving force directed along the inclined plane
split the weight Q in both directions parallel (Q1) and perpendicular to the slope (Q2), the assumption of neglecting the resistance due to friction, we have that the resisting force is represented only by the parallel component Q1 floor
b. driving force applied horizontally
with the component Q2, similar considerations will not affect the equilibrium to the next upward movement, so:
In regard to the final evaluation of the benefit that can be achieved with the installation the inclined plane would:
in the first case the slope is always advantageous as the sine of the angle never exceeds unity, while in the second case the system is beneficial as long as the angle exceeds 45 º 45 º sz = 1 being over the limit, the tangent is higher than one and the system becomes uneconomical.
Another example of simple machine is the screw used as a lifting mechanism that is outlined below
It essentially consists of a threaded rod (a) that engages in fixing nut (M), so that by exerting a horizontal force (F) at the end of the arm (b) firmly fixed to the auction itself, it is placed in rotation and, due to the inclination of the thread, took a slow upward motion. If the end of the screw applies a load (Q), it moves upward dragged by the screw itself.
The screw consists of a cylindrical body (called stem) engraved with a spiral groove, the projection (thread) that fits into a groove groove identical insertion within a body (nut).
pitch p (distance between two grooves along a generatrix later) of a screw can be determined, note the angle α of the groove to the plane perpendicular to the propeller shaft and the radius r media, according to the formula
where we have developed the threads in the drawing plane resulting in a right triangle where the length of the catheter is 2πr basic step height is given by "p" or the schematic done so we can bring the calculation of the screw to the inclined plane with driving force parallel to the base (case b).
If we now denote by F 'the driving force agent along the average circumference of the screw Recalling the "F = Q tg α" obtained in case b, we have:
note that F 'acts tangentially to the screw arm r and the effective driving force F act at the end of the arm operation (b).
At this point, and identify the value of F will be enough to impose the condition of equilibrium of moments from the axis of rotation:
and simplifying
the ultimate benefit of the screw will be inversely proportional the thread pitch "p" and directly proportional to the length of the arm di manovra “b”:
Concludiamo questa rassegna delle principali macchine semplici considerando "il cuneo"
Il cuneo è un prisma avente per sezione un triangolo isoscele molto allungato e quindi con un angolo al vertice molto allungato; nelle applicazioni pratiche esso è formato da due piani inclinati (fianchi) uniti per la base. In esso la resistenza è applicata perpendicolarmente ai fianchi (AC e BC), mentre la potenza viene applicata alla testa (AB). L’angolo di apertura del cuneo determina il rapporto tra potenza e resistenza: tanto minore è questo angolo tanto maggiore è la resistenza che può venire equilibrata da una given power. The wedge is a machine advantageous (ie, the applied power is less than the resistance to win) and is normally used to cause the separation of two parts of a body. They exploit the principle of the wedge all the objects that are used to cut or penetrate (the blades of knives, axes, nails, etc...)
Decomposing F in two directions normal to the sides AC and BC has, apart from friction:
which
then reduce to a minimum ratio of the length of the head and the hips, and then increase his lead, it means in practice that the cutting edge of the wedge can be sharper, that is, the angle should have small values.
CONTENT: inclined plane, screw and wedge
TOOLS USED: multimedia presentation (Microsoft PowerPoint), video projector
PLACE: multimedia lab
DURATION: 2 hours
The lesson takes place in the multimedia lab, where it is disponibile la postazione PC del docente e il videoproiettore necessari alla presentazione dei contenuti della lezione.
Questa volta la lezione inizia in maniera un po’più “allegra” per gli allievi invitandoli da subito “a provare” un paio di applets riguardanti il piano inclinato. Diciamo che si vuole un po’cambiare il tradizionale approccio seguito nel corso delle precedenti lezioni per destare un po’di curiosità e forse stupore.
Si noti che la cosa è possibile perché in realtà l’argomento “piano inclinato” dovrebbe essere già stato trattato nel corso di fisica nei precedenti anni scolastici.
In particolare viene proposto un first applet that simulates the descent of a body from an inclined plane and a second applet where you can see, inter alia, the breakdown of the forces driving and tough.
Once this phase is to return to work as in previous lessons:
a power point presentation will illustrate the arguments and the same comment by the teacher will clarify the proposed contents.
The slides will try to present the basic theoretical concepts to minimize the necessary formulas and mathematical omitting some steps or considerations "individuals" because as I said the topic is not new.
The inclined is particularly useful when lifting heavy bodies, when you have a space plan "b" large enough to lift the height "h".
A tangible example of this simple machine in the example you have access ramps to public entities for the reduction of architectural barriers or the streets of our cities to facilitate the passage of prams and strollers in city driving.
In particular to analyze the characteristics of the inclined plane will consider two possibilities for the application of power.
a. driving force directed along the inclined plane
split the weight Q in both directions parallel (Q1) and perpendicular to the slope (Q2), the assumption of neglecting the resistance due to friction, we have that the resisting force is represented only by the parallel component Q1 floor
b. driving force applied horizontally
with the component Q2, similar considerations will not affect the equilibrium to the next upward movement, so:
In regard to the final evaluation of the benefit that can be achieved with the installation the inclined plane would:
in the first case the slope is always advantageous as the sine of the angle never exceeds unity, while in the second case the system is beneficial as long as the angle exceeds 45 º 45 º sz = 1 being over the limit, the tangent is higher than one and the system becomes uneconomical.
Another example of simple machine is the screw used as a lifting mechanism that is outlined below
It essentially consists of a threaded rod (a) that engages in fixing nut (M), so that by exerting a horizontal force (F) at the end of the arm (b) firmly fixed to the auction itself, it is placed in rotation and, due to the inclination of the thread, took a slow upward motion. If the end of the screw applies a load (Q), it moves upward dragged by the screw itself.
The screw consists of a cylindrical body (called stem) engraved with a spiral groove, the projection (thread) that fits into a groove groove identical insertion within a body (nut).
pitch p (distance between two grooves along a generatrix later) of a screw can be determined, note the angle α of the groove to the plane perpendicular to the propeller shaft and the radius r media, according to the formula
where we have developed the threads in the drawing plane resulting in a right triangle where the length of the catheter is 2πr basic step height is given by "p" or the schematic done so we can bring the calculation of the screw to the inclined plane with driving force parallel to the base (case b).
If we now denote by F 'the driving force agent along the average circumference of the screw Recalling the "F = Q tg α" obtained in case b, we have:
note that F 'acts tangentially to the screw arm r and the effective driving force F act at the end of the arm operation (b).
At this point, and identify the value of F will be enough to impose the condition of equilibrium of moments from the axis of rotation:
and simplifying
the ultimate benefit of the screw will be inversely proportional the thread pitch "p" and directly proportional to the length of the arm di manovra “b”:
Concludiamo questa rassegna delle principali macchine semplici considerando "il cuneo"
Il cuneo è un prisma avente per sezione un triangolo isoscele molto allungato e quindi con un angolo al vertice molto allungato; nelle applicazioni pratiche esso è formato da due piani inclinati (fianchi) uniti per la base. In esso la resistenza è applicata perpendicolarmente ai fianchi (AC e BC), mentre la potenza viene applicata alla testa (AB). L’angolo di apertura del cuneo determina il rapporto tra potenza e resistenza: tanto minore è questo angolo tanto maggiore è la resistenza che può venire equilibrata da una given power. The wedge is a machine advantageous (ie, the applied power is less than the resistance to win) and is normally used to cause the separation of two parts of a body. They exploit the principle of the wedge all the objects that are used to cut or penetrate (the blades of knives, axes, nails, etc...)
Decomposing F in two directions normal to the sides AC and BC has, apart from friction:
which
then reduce to a minimum ratio of the length of the head and the hips, and then increase his lead, it means in practice that the cutting edge of the wedge can be sharper, that is, the angle should have small values.
Wednesday, November 14, 2007
Shoulder Pain Feel Like In Ectopic Pregnancy
VERRICELLI E ARGANI...3 lezione
CONTENT: simple and differential winches, hoists
TOOLS USED: multimedia presentation (Microsoft PowerPoint), video projector, overhead
PLACE: multimedia lab
DURATION: 2 hours
The lesson takes place in the multimedia lab where is available the teacher's computer station and the projector needed to present the content of the lesson.
We proceed essentially as in previous lessons by viewing pictures and diagrams to the class of machines the subject of discussion thanks to all 'using a Microsoft Power Point presentation.
's comment to the images by the teacher supplements, clarifies, and guides the student to the understanding of the content offered.
Once the information is theoretical and will remind the students that, during the last final exams (hereinafter proposed resolution), we are talking about a winch ....
In this context, the aim is essentially to increase interest and attention on the part of the lesson, perhaps now more worried learners.
will be presented through some numerical exercises overhead and application skills in the classroom using the contribution of the teacher moving among the tables will become available to guide students to the resolution of the exercises.
The winch consists of a horizontal cylinder (drum), around which is wrapped a rope attached to the load to be lifted (Q), which is of course the resistance. The driving force (F) is applied at the end of a crank (b) attached to the drum and counter tangential to the circle described by its handle. The winch is widely used for lifting bodies and the tension of cables (for example, on sailing ships).
diagram of a simple winch
Se r è il raggio del tamburo, la condizione di equilibrio alla rotazione intorno al centro del tamburo è
da cui
ed essendo generalmente b > r risulta F < Q.
Si noti cha il raggio del tamburo non può essere ridotto a valori minimi senza pregiudicare l’avvolgimento della fune che dipende dalla rigidità della stessa e, il braccio (b) non può superare il limite concesso dalla manovrabilità del meccanismo. In pratica un vantaggio intorno a 3 ÷ 4 rappresenta il limite per questo tipo di macchine.
Concettualmente simile al verricello semplice è l’argano, impiegato talvolta quando il carico da sollevare è di una certa entità; l’argano non è altro che un verricello ad asse verticale provvisto di due o quattro bracci di manovra, bracci che, per la particolare disposizione del meccanismo possono assumere dimensioni anche notevoli.
schema di un argano
Nel caso di due bracci la condizione di equilibrio si esprime con:
da cui
mentre se i bracci sono quattro e all’estremità di ognuno di essi agisce una forza di intensità F, si perviene alla relazione:
and more ...
A much more significant advantage is obtained with the differential windlass consists of two drums of slightly different radii, rigidly connected together so as to make the same speed in command of a crank arm "b" , the load Q is applied to a movable pulley resting on the rope whose ends are fixed to the two-drum winch.
To obtain the lifting winch that must rotate to wrap the rope onto the drum major and, correspondingly, in order to play the drum less.
differential pattern winch
Per la ricerca dell’intensità della forza motrice, si applica la condizione di equilibrio alla rotazione intorno al punto 0; considerato che il carico Q grava per metà su ciascuno dei due tratti di fune uscenti dalla puleggia mobile, con le notazioni della figura si ottiene:
da cui, con semplici passaggi matematici
E SE ALL' ESAME DI MATURITA'....
Alcune volte capita.....ed allora è meglio essere pronti e non scoraggiarsi troppo....si, l'anno scorso il tema d' esame proposto ai neo periti meccanici iniziava con " il tamburo di un verricello ad asse orizzontale......"
A tal proposito.....vi rimando a Esame di maturità perito industriale a.s. 2007
...vedere per credere...
CONTENT: simple and differential winches, hoists
TOOLS USED: multimedia presentation (Microsoft PowerPoint), video projector, overhead
PLACE: multimedia lab
DURATION: 2 hours
The lesson takes place in the multimedia lab where is available the teacher's computer station and the projector needed to present the content of the lesson.
We proceed essentially as in previous lessons by viewing pictures and diagrams to the class of machines the subject of discussion thanks to all 'using a Microsoft Power Point presentation.
's comment to the images by the teacher supplements, clarifies, and guides the student to the understanding of the content offered.
Once the information is theoretical and will remind the students that, during the last final exams (hereinafter proposed resolution), we are talking about a winch ....
In this context, the aim is essentially to increase interest and attention on the part of the lesson, perhaps now more worried learners.
will be presented through some numerical exercises overhead and application skills in the classroom using the contribution of the teacher moving among the tables will become available to guide students to the resolution of the exercises.
The winch consists of a horizontal cylinder (drum), around which is wrapped a rope attached to the load to be lifted (Q), which is of course the resistance. The driving force (F) is applied at the end of a crank (b) attached to the drum and counter tangential to the circle described by its handle. The winch is widely used for lifting bodies and the tension of cables (for example, on sailing ships).
diagram of a simple winch
Se r è il raggio del tamburo, la condizione di equilibrio alla rotazione intorno al centro del tamburo è
da cui
ed essendo generalmente b > r risulta F < Q.
Si noti cha il raggio del tamburo non può essere ridotto a valori minimi senza pregiudicare l’avvolgimento della fune che dipende dalla rigidità della stessa e, il braccio (b) non può superare il limite concesso dalla manovrabilità del meccanismo. In pratica un vantaggio intorno a 3 ÷ 4 rappresenta il limite per questo tipo di macchine.
Concettualmente simile al verricello semplice è l’argano, impiegato talvolta quando il carico da sollevare è di una certa entità; l’argano non è altro che un verricello ad asse verticale provvisto di due o quattro bracci di manovra, bracci che, per la particolare disposizione del meccanismo possono assumere dimensioni anche notevoli.
schema di un argano
Nel caso di due bracci la condizione di equilibrio si esprime con:
da cui
mentre se i bracci sono quattro e all’estremità di ognuno di essi agisce una forza di intensità F, si perviene alla relazione:
and more ...
A much more significant advantage is obtained with the differential windlass consists of two drums of slightly different radii, rigidly connected together so as to make the same speed in command of a crank arm "b" , the load Q is applied to a movable pulley resting on the rope whose ends are fixed to the two-drum winch.
To obtain the lifting winch that must rotate to wrap the rope onto the drum major and, correspondingly, in order to play the drum less.
differential pattern winch
Per la ricerca dell’intensità della forza motrice, si applica la condizione di equilibrio alla rotazione intorno al punto 0; considerato che il carico Q grava per metà su ciascuno dei due tratti di fune uscenti dalla puleggia mobile, con le notazioni della figura si ottiene:
da cui, con semplici passaggi matematici
E SE ALL' ESAME DI MATURITA'....
Alcune volte capita.....ed allora è meglio essere pronti e non scoraggiarsi troppo....si, l'anno scorso il tema d' esame proposto ai neo periti meccanici iniziava con " il tamburo di un verricello ad asse orizzontale......"
A tal proposito.....vi rimando a Esame di maturità perito industriale a.s. 2007
...vedere per credere...
Sunday, November 11, 2007
Sample Letter Of Disconnecting Mobile Service
PARANCHI
Combinando opportunamente più carrucole fisse e mobili si possono costruire delle macchine di sollevamento, chiamate paranchi, che risultano essere molto vantaggiose, consentendo quindi il sollevamento di carichi pesanti per mezzo dell’applicazione di una forza molto minore del peso del carico.
In particolare accoppiando in serie una puleggia fissa con una mobile, come nello schema seguente, otteniamo il paranco semplice.
Con una “macchina” così fatta riusciremo ad ottenere entrambi i benefici data from the fixed pulley (change the direction of the driving force) and mobile (to halve the intensity of the driving force) and the total benefit of all will be fixed K = K * K * mobile = 1 2 = 2
The advantage of the hoist can be further enhanced by adopting two pulleys fixed and two mobile
In this case, the total benefit will be K = 2 * 2 = 4 it is possible to consider the multi-hoist as a set of simple two tackles in series, each of which benefit K = 2.
More generally, a hoist with "n" pulleys mobile can be equated with "n" simple hoists; ne segue che il suo vantaggio sarà K = 2 * n e la forza motrice risultante sarà:
Un altro tipo di paranco, peraltro difficilmente trasportabile è quello qui di seguito schematizzato; esso a parità di pulegge mobili impiegate, consente una più sensibile riduzione della forza motrice, come è facile rendersi conto, analizzando l’entità degli sforzi rappresentati in figura
se con “n” indichiamo le pulegge mobili, dato che ognuna di esse dimezza lo sforzo necessario, la forza motrice da applicare all’estremità libera della fune risulta:
and its advantage becomes
Combinando opportunamente più carrucole fisse e mobili si possono costruire delle macchine di sollevamento, chiamate paranchi, che risultano essere molto vantaggiose, consentendo quindi il sollevamento di carichi pesanti per mezzo dell’applicazione di una forza molto minore del peso del carico.
In particolare accoppiando in serie una puleggia fissa con una mobile, come nello schema seguente, otteniamo il paranco semplice.
Con una “macchina” così fatta riusciremo ad ottenere entrambi i benefici data from the fixed pulley (change the direction of the driving force) and mobile (to halve the intensity of the driving force) and the total benefit of all will be fixed K = K * K * mobile = 1 2 = 2
The advantage of the hoist can be further enhanced by adopting two pulleys fixed and two mobile
In this case, the total benefit will be K = 2 * 2 = 4 it is possible to consider the multi-hoist as a set of simple two tackles in series, each of which benefit K = 2.
More generally, a hoist with "n" pulleys mobile can be equated with "n" simple hoists; ne segue che il suo vantaggio sarà K = 2 * n e la forza motrice risultante sarà:
Un altro tipo di paranco, peraltro difficilmente trasportabile è quello qui di seguito schematizzato; esso a parità di pulegge mobili impiegate, consente una più sensibile riduzione della forza motrice, come è facile rendersi conto, analizzando l’entità degli sforzi rappresentati in figura
se con “n” indichiamo le pulegge mobili, dato che ognuna di esse dimezza lo sforzo necessario, la forza motrice da applicare all’estremità libera della fune risulta:
and its advantage becomes
Saturday, November 10, 2007
First Audition Previews
LE CARRUCOLE....2 lezione
CONTENT: fixed and movable pulleys, hoists, single and multiple
TOOLS USED: multimedia presentation (Microsoft PowerPoint), video projector
PLACE: multimedia lab
DURATION : 3 hours
As already indicated for the previous lesson, we are in the computer lab, where there's the teacher's computer station and projector needed for the presentation of the contents of the lesson.
initially with the first images will immediately focus the topic today (pulleys) and, for students be easy to refer to the many applications in everyday life of these machines (the pulley using the builders to raise the vessel containing the lime, rather than the applications in the domestic sector shutters ....) At this stage I try
references examples of objects commonly used in order to clarify the role and use of those objects.
The slides I try to present the theoretical concepts by focusing only on the arguments strictly necessary, preferring the use of images that among other things greatly facilitate the teacher's life: Think about how long it would take to achieve with the chalk hoist a multiple!
's comment to the presentation by the teacher clarifies and integrates the flow of the slides guide the student to the understanding of the content offered.
Once the existing information-theoretic pass to the most practical and interactive lesson, for which students can use the PC using the internet connection you can use a couple of applets on the and pulley systems pulleys on which they can try working individually or in groups.
In a separate section of the blog are some possible applets that will be used during the lessons.
The argument concludes by presenting Numerical applications to simple class with an explanation of why the front chalkboard.
Let the content ....
derived directly from the draft, seen daily in many applications, we now consider a new machine simple: the pulley or pulley.
The pulley is a wheel with the outer edge with a groove called the "throat" can be lodged for a rope or chain.
The wheel is free to turn around a hub supported on a stand called "bar" passing through a hole in the center of itself.
The pulleys are, in effect, the mechanical levers, which are mainly used for lifting operations.
fixed pulley in the bracket is fixed to a support, the resisting force is applied at one end of the rope or chain passing through the throat, and the driving force is applied to the other end.
The machine is like a lever of the kind with the distances between the fulcrum and application points of the two forces are identical and equal to the radius of the crank.
The advantage is the reduction of power but that could change the direction of the applied force, having to raise weight instead of doing so directly is more convenient to do this by pulling a rope from the top down because it allows us to leverage the weight of our body.
The fixed pulley is thus a kind of first lever arm when the power is equal to the arm of resistance, both being equal to the radius of the pulley. This lever is therefore neither advantageous nor disadvantageous.
Scheme of a fixed pulley
From equilibrium to the rotation around the center 0 of the pulley is obtained
simplifying and F = Q
In the mobile pulley bracket is the point of application of the drag force, one end of the rope is attached to a support while the other is applied to the driving force.
If the two lengths of rope are parallel to the machine tends to rotate around the axis of the pulley, but not around the focal point of the section of fixed rope with the pulley.
The distance between the fulcrum and application point of power is therefore the diameter of the pulley, while that between the fulcrum and application point of the drag force is equal to the radius. It follows that the balance is sufficient that the intensity of the power is half that of the resisting force. The pulley is mobile
then a lever of the second kind (ie profitable) in which the arm of the resistance is equal to the radius of the pulley, while the arm of power is equal to twice the radius.
diagram of a movable pulley
Similarly to what we saw above, if you can ignore the weight of the pulley and the rope which surround it, the equilibrium condition becomes:
simplifying and F = Q / 2 from which, recalling the definition advantage of a simple machine, we get K = 2 or the use of a movable pulley leads to a power equal to 50% of the resistant.
CONTENT: fixed and movable pulleys, hoists, single and multiple
TOOLS USED: multimedia presentation (Microsoft PowerPoint), video projector
PLACE: multimedia lab
DURATION : 3 hours
As already indicated for the previous lesson, we are in the computer lab, where there's the teacher's computer station and projector needed for the presentation of the contents of the lesson.
initially with the first images will immediately focus the topic today (pulleys) and, for students be easy to refer to the many applications in everyday life of these machines (the pulley using the builders to raise the vessel containing the lime, rather than the applications in the domestic sector shutters ....) At this stage I try
references examples of objects commonly used in order to clarify the role and use of those objects.
The slides I try to present the theoretical concepts by focusing only on the arguments strictly necessary, preferring the use of images that among other things greatly facilitate the teacher's life: Think about how long it would take to achieve with the chalk hoist a multiple!
's comment to the presentation by the teacher clarifies and integrates the flow of the slides guide the student to the understanding of the content offered.
Once the existing information-theoretic pass to the most practical and interactive lesson, for which students can use the PC using the internet connection you can use a couple of applets on the and pulley systems pulleys on which they can try working individually or in groups.
In a separate section of the blog are some possible applets that will be used during the lessons.
The argument concludes by presenting Numerical applications to simple class with an explanation of why the front chalkboard.
Let the content ....
derived directly from the draft, seen daily in many applications, we now consider a new machine simple: the pulley or pulley.
The pulley is a wheel with the outer edge with a groove called the "throat" can be lodged for a rope or chain.
The wheel is free to turn around a hub supported on a stand called "bar" passing through a hole in the center of itself.
The pulleys are, in effect, the mechanical levers, which are mainly used for lifting operations.
fixed pulley in the bracket is fixed to a support, the resisting force is applied at one end of the rope or chain passing through the throat, and the driving force is applied to the other end.
The machine is like a lever of the kind with the distances between the fulcrum and application points of the two forces are identical and equal to the radius of the crank.
The advantage is the reduction of power but that could change the direction of the applied force, having to raise weight instead of doing so directly is more convenient to do this by pulling a rope from the top down because it allows us to leverage the weight of our body.
The fixed pulley is thus a kind of first lever arm when the power is equal to the arm of resistance, both being equal to the radius of the pulley. This lever is therefore neither advantageous nor disadvantageous.
Scheme of a fixed pulley
From equilibrium to the rotation around the center 0 of the pulley is obtained
simplifying and F = Q
In the mobile pulley bracket is the point of application of the drag force, one end of the rope is attached to a support while the other is applied to the driving force.
If the two lengths of rope are parallel to the machine tends to rotate around the axis of the pulley, but not around the focal point of the section of fixed rope with the pulley.
The distance between the fulcrum and application point of power is therefore the diameter of the pulley, while that between the fulcrum and application point of the drag force is equal to the radius. It follows that the balance is sufficient that the intensity of the power is half that of the resisting force. The pulley is mobile
then a lever of the second kind (ie profitable) in which the arm of the resistance is equal to the radius of the pulley, while the arm of power is equal to twice the radius.
diagram of a movable pulley
Similarly to what we saw above, if you can ignore the weight of the pulley and the rope which surround it, the equilibrium condition becomes:
simplifying and F = Q / 2 from which, recalling the definition advantage of a simple machine, we get K = 2 or the use of a movable pulley leads to a power equal to 50% of the resistant.
Friday, November 9, 2007
Letter Of Telephone Line Disconnection
CURIOSITA':LE LEVE DEL CORPO UMANO
all the joints in your body, create levers: when they are in equilibrium conditions allow the blocking of the joint, if not to the union movement.
muscles and levers
Skeletal muscles (which are the focus of the movement) placed on the bones (which are the passive element of the movement), by determining the movement of muscle contraction. This is possible thanks to the joints (which are the linking element and pin bones). Everything is based on the musculoskeletal system on a system of levers. This situation means that, whenever there is movement, it produces a lever that can be the first, second or third type. The fulcrum of the lever is given from the rotation axis (usually the joint, but can also be a foothold or grip), the power is given by the point where the force is applied (usually the source ol 'insertion muscle, not the muscle belly), the resistance is given by the point where it is generated the same resistance (a weight, the movement of a body segment, gravity, etc...)
The case of the joint support of the head is an example of a lever of the first type.
To balance the weight of the head and applied in its center of gravity and prevent the head pendants on, power is exercised by the neck muscles, which are compared to the other side of the fulcrum. The amount of force created by the muscle is likely to produce a time exactly equal to that produced by the resistance. Note also that the set of the two forces would tend to cause a lowering of the system: the core also creates a binding reaction that is opposed to the translation: this is after some time the joint is tired!
muscles and levers
Skeletal muscles (which are the focus of the movement) placed on the bones (which are the passive element of the movement), by determining the movement of muscle contraction. This is possible thanks to the joints (which are the linking element and pin bones). Everything is based on the musculoskeletal system on a system of levers. This situation means that, whenever there is movement, it produces a lever that can be the first, second or third type. The fulcrum of the lever is given from the rotation axis (usually the joint, but can also be a foothold or grip), the power is given by the point where the force is applied (usually the source ol 'insertion muscle, not the muscle belly), the resistance is given by the point where it is generated the same resistance (a weight, the movement of a body segment, gravity, etc...)
The case of the joint support of the head is an example of a lever of the first type.
To balance the weight of the head and applied in its center of gravity and prevent the head pendants on, power is exercised by the neck muscles, which are compared to the other side of the fulcrum. The amount of force created by the muscle is likely to produce a time exactly equal to that produced by the resistance. Note also that the set of the two forces would tend to cause a lowering of the system: the core also creates a binding reaction that is opposed to the translation: this is after some time the joint is tired!
An example of a lever of the second kind is the plantar flexion del piede da ritti - il fulcro è dato dai metatarsi, la resistenza è data dall’articolazione della caviglia e la potenza è data dal muscolo tricipite surale sul calcagno.
Un esempio di leva del III genere, infine, è costituita dall’avambraccio, dove la potenza (tensione muscolare del bicipite data dall’inserzione del muscolo brachiale sull’ulna) è molto vicina al fulcro (gomito), mentre la resistenza (peso del braccio, più eventuale peso sostenuto dalla mano) è più distante.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)